On the road that runs west from here, there is an old, abandoned house. The windows and doors are boarded over and the weight of years of neglect burden its features. Once, though, it must have been new. In its day, it would have been quite an attractive home.
The house is similar to a number of others in the region, build of straight coursed stone in a 1 1/2 story Georgian style. Georgian architecture was popular between about 1720 and 1840. After about 1840 Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as a number of Revival styles, including Gothic revival, became fashionable. However, in Canada the United Empire Loyalists continued to employ Georgian architecture as a sign of their allegiance to Britain, and the Georgian style was popular for most of the first half of the 1800s.
Georgian architecture is characterized by its respect for proportion and balance. For example, simple ratios were used to establish the height of a window in relation to its width. The shape of a room might be envisioned as a double cube. This house demonstrates the symmetry typical of a Georgian design, with the centrally-placed door framed by a window on each side. The chimneys, placed on both ends of the roof, are also characteristic.
The side of the house displays a similar respect for symmetry, with the two smaller windows of the upper level placed above the two larger openings on the first floor.
The Stones of Edwarsburgh, by Sandra H. Robertson and published by the Grenville County Historical Society, is an excellent resource for anyone interested in the history of buildings in the area. She notes that finding stone to build a house in Edwardsburgh county was not a problem, but locating a skilled stonemason might have been more difficult. The influx of emigrants from Scotland and Ireland between 1851 and 1861 might have resulted in a greater availability of skilled craftsmen, which might, in turn, account for an increase in the number of stone homes constructed during that period.
The 1861 census records William Marlatt, his wife Elizabeth, and their seven children as living in this particular home. Robertson notes that the house appears small for such a large family by current standards, but it was probably a vast improvement over their previous home.
The house is in pretty rough shape, but it is amazing just what skilled restorers can achieve. I came across this example of a home a bit farther north, clearly of similar design, that had been gutted by fire and was restored by Hubbard and Co. Amazing!
Great post! I have not seen this vintage type of Georgian in U. S. places where I have lived. Yes, I would support your statement that the Scotch and Irish immigrants provided the masonry work. In Kentucky, where I live now, there are homes and other structures build by just such immigrants during the late 1700s and the early 1800s. Stone was an available natural resource here. I believe the houses in your post would be considered on the vernacular side of Georgian. What date would you put on these houses? The restored house seems to have a Gothic influence which would put it in the 1800s. However I am not an expert on your architecture. I will inter-library loan the book that you mentioned. Thanks for the interesting post.
Barbara, There are a number of stone houses around here quite similar to this one, either with the central gable or without. They seem to date to around 1850. Presumably, neighbours saw examples in the area that they liked and had similar dwellings built. I didn’t come across very much information as to the style, and I’m no expert. The Stones of Edwardsburgh has only a brief essay and concentrates on tracing the records for each house shown. I agree that that central window does show a gothic influence.
My mother calls these low stone houses with central gables “Ontario cottages”. So I googled and…
If you go here http://www.mckendry.net/GLOSSARY/GLOSSARY.htm
and scroll down, you’ll find “Ontario cottage” with a description and a photo; this example has a fan light over the door and a rounded window top. (Nice to know Mum’s right!)
Thanks for the website link, LB! That’s a good one. I’ve heard them called Ontario Cottages too, though they are clearly an adaptation of the gable-less version.
Is it possible to photograph inside this place? Where is it located?
Helene, it’s on private property and not available for interior photography.
Well they are not American Federal
You see examples of this architecture around Johnstown New York at Johnson Hall and with the homes of his sons in the environs of Johnstown USA. Much is derivative of that and expanded I should think
Hi Dave. It’s interesting how styles vary just across the river. For more on architectural styles around here, see my post here:
http://barefootheart.wordpress.com/2011/03/28/ontario-house-styles/